有关农业词汇翻译

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农业行业

Pesticide 杀虫剂
Catalyst 催化剂
Ferment 发酵
Enzyme 酶
Herbicide 除草剂
Alkaloid 生物碱
Reincarnation 再生
Implant 移植
Ammonia acid 氨基酸
Aquaculture 水产养殖
Wasteland 荒地
Leguminous plants 豆类植物
Lentil 小扁豆
Rubber tree 橡胶树
Rape seed 油菜籽
Barley 大麦
Sweet potato 甘薯
Castor oil plant 蓖麻
Weeding hoe 锄草锄
Mahogany 红木
Mower 割草机
Sprinkler 喷水器
Extensive cultivation 粗放耕作
Mildew 霉病
Insecticide 杀虫剂
Citric acid 柠檬酸
Fertilizer 化学肥料
保护耕地    protect arable land
病虫害防治       pest anddisease control
播种面积 sown area
“菜篮子”工程the Vegetable Basket Project
餐饮业     cateringtrade
产业化扶贫       reducepoverty through industrial development
城乡低保    urban and ruralrecipients of subsistence allowances
单位面积产量    yield per unit area
滴灌        drip irrigation
动植物检疫       animal andplant quarantine
扶贫         povertyalleviation/anti-poverty effort
扶贫政策  poverty relief policy
复种        multiple cropping
副产品      by-products
副业         sideline production
改良土壤   soil improvement
耕地保护制度     system forprotecting arable land
耕作设施   farming equipment
灌溉面积   irrigated area
国家收购粮       grain purchased by the state
旱地         arid/non-irrigated land
洪涝灾害   flood and waterlogging
集体林权制度改革    reform of the system ofcollective forest rights
集约/粗放型农业   intensive/extensive agriculture
加强农产品市场调控   strengthen regulation ofthe farm products market
减免农业税     reduce andexempt the agricultural tax
减轻农民负担     lighten theburden on the peasants
建设高标准农田 develop farm plots that meet highstandards
节约用地制度     system foreconomizing on the use of land
经济作物   cash crops
开垦荒地   reclaim wasteland
抗病/虫/旱性      disease-/pest-/drought-resistant
科教兴农   invigorate agriculture byrelying on science and education
联合国粮食与农业组织   the UN Food andAgriculture Organization (FAO)
良种补贴   subsidies for superiorcrop varieties
粮食安全   food security
粮食产业建设项目      projects forindustrializing grain production
粮食储备   grain reserves
粮食品种   grain varieties
粮食直补   direct subsidies to grainproducers
粮食综合生产能力    overall grain productioncapacity
粮食最低收购价  minimum grain purchasingprices
粮食作物   cereal crops
绿色革命   Green Revolution
绿色食品   green food
绿色证书   green certificate
苗圃         seedling nursery
民工潮      farmer’sfrenzied hunt for work in cities

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