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标题: 贯日翻译出品:钢管测量系统安全手册中译英 [打印本页]

作者: Penny    时间: 2017-7-27 17:37
标题: 贯日翻译出品:钢管测量系统安全手册中译英
钢管测量系统安全手册
1、 安全
为了安全,遵守安全手册要求及其他手册的规定只是最起码的要求。本安全手册记载的安全相关信息只是作为一个总则,并没有完全包括测量系统的全部方面。所以,在使用测量系统时,必须根据系统及其应用环境的实际情况,采取必要的安全措施,并严格遵守。
2、 安全预防总则
2.1. 测量系统包含机器人,示教和维护机器人的必须完全遵照国家、国际法律, 地方法规和工业标准。
JIS B8433 工业机器人操作-安全篇
ISO 10218 工业机器人操作-安全篇
2.2、工厂管理员必须为工厂的所有从事测量系统的操作、维护、维修以及其他涉及设备运行相关的人员,需要有针对性的进行培训,同时,必须教育操作人员, 使他们能在他们的工作过程中获得熟练的工作经验,包括确保安全工作的各种措施。把操作测量设备的人员,限定在完成了正规培训的人员中。
2.3、工厂有关部门必须制定和遵守安全规章制度条文,以确保安全工作。工厂有关部门必须指定一个专职的操作工和一个安全监督员,安全监督员负责制定、执行安全规章制度,包括安全教育。
2.4、工厂必须为测量设备安装安全防护装置(比如:防护围栏)来预防危险,防护的范围(比如:安全围栏围起来的地方)必须能有效防止测量设备(包含机器人)因出错或故障导致的跳出或伸出围栏外的情况发生。防护围栏需要工厂根据安全及使用情况自行安装,测量设备本身不包含防护围栏。并请拟定计划对安全防护装置进行定期的维护。
2.5、安全围栏的门数量减到最少(最好是只有一个)。门上必须装备有安全插销。
2.6、请工厂在地面上用油漆标明危险区域,包括测量系统或周边设备的动作范围。另外,在周围留出足够的空间(安全区域),安装好安全防护装置,以供在异常操作或紧急情况时
操作人员躲避。同时必须清楚地知道危险区域和安全区域。
2.7、在开机或启动测量设备前,永远记住要确认各项安全条件、清除一切测量运动范围内的阻挡物。同时记住永远不要试图做危险动作,例如用身体或工具去阻挡设备的的运动。要使设备运动立即停下来,请按对应的紧急停止按钮。
2.8、 请核实并熟悉紧急停止开关的位置和功能。千万不可使用任何手段(无论机械的还是电气的)来跳开安全装置。
2.9、工厂必须根据测量系统输出的各类的工作状态信号,制定安全的工厂现场对应工位钢管及相关设备动作的互锁控制,确保正常使用及异常使用情况下的安全。
2.10、请勿穿着宽松的衣服、领带、丝巾、手表以及珠宝。另外请根据工作环境或要求,穿
戴好指定的保护装置、安全眼镜、头盔和安全鞋等。
2.12、在准备启动测量系统工作前,请在安全围栏上明目位置挂上“运行中”标志,并且不得进入工作区域。 同时,请确认安全通道,以便操作人员在紧急情况下撤出。
2.12、如果任何人发现存在不安全的工作情况,必须立即向安全监督员或工厂安全部门汇报,以杜绝一切不安全因素,养成安全习惯。
译文

Safety Handbook for Steel Pipe Measurement System
1.        Safety
For the sake of safety, compliance with the provisions of the safety handbook and other handbooks is only a minimum requirement. The safety-related information contained in this Safety Handbook only involves general provisions without covering all aspects of the measurement system. Therefore, during the use of the measurement system, necessary safety measures must be taken and strictly observed according to the actual conditions of the system and its application environment.
2.        General Safety Precautions
2.1.        The measurement system includes a robot. Robot teaching and maintenance must fully conform to the national and international laws, local regulations and industry standards.
JIS B8433 Manipulating Industrial Robots - Safety
ISO 10218 Manipulating Industrial Robots - Safety
2.2.        The factory management shall carry out specific training for all the personnel engaged in the operation, maintenance and repair of the measurement system as well as other personnel involved in the operation of the equipment in the factory. Meanwhile, it is necessary to educate the operators, so that they can obtain proficient working experience in the course of work, including various measures for ensuring safe work. The personnel who operate the measuring equipment shall be limited to those who have completed the formal training.
2.3        The relevant departments of the factory shall develop and comply with the safety rules and regulations to ensure safe work. The relevant departments of the factory shall designate a special operator and a safety supervisor, with the safety supervisor responsible for the development and implementation of the safety rules and regulations, including safety education.
2.4        The factory shall install a safety guard (e.g. protective fence) for the measurement equipment for fear of danger. The scope of protection (e.g. the place that is enclosed by the safety fence) shall be able to effectively prevent the measurement equipment (including the robot) from jumping or extending out of the fence due to an error or malfunction. The protective fence shall be installed by the factory itself according to the safety and use conditions. The measurement equipment itself does not contain a protective fence. Please prepare a plan for regular maintenance of the safety guard.
2.5        The number of the safety fence doors shall be reduced to a minimum (preferably only one). The door shall be equipped with a safety latch.
2.6        The factory shall indicate the hazardous area with paint on the floor, including the movement range of the measurement system or peripheral equipment. In addition, enough space (safe area) shall be reserved for the installation of the safety guard, so as to protect the operator in case of abnormal operation or emergency. At the same time, it is necessary to clearly know the dangerous area and the safe area.
2.7        Before turning on the power or starting the measurement equipment, always remember to confirm the safety conditions, and remove all the obstacles within the movement range of the measurement equipment. And never try to do dangerous actions, such as blocking the movement of the equipment with your body or tool. In order to stop the equipment in operation immediately, one should press the corresponding emergency stop button.
2.8        Please verify and get familiar with the position and function of the emergency stop switch. Do not use any means (mechanical or electrical) to bypass the safety device.
2.9        The factory shall, according to various working status signals output by the measurement system, set up safe on-site interlocking between the steel pipe in the corresponding work station and the related equipment, so as to ensure safety during normal and abnormal operations.
2.10        Do not wear loose clothes, ties, scarves, watches or jewelries. In addition, wear the designated protective device, safety glasses, helmet and safety shoes according to the working environment or the work requirements.
2.11        Before starting the measurement system, please put the “In Operation” sign in a conspicuous position of the safety fence, and make sure not to enter the working area. Meanwhile, please check the exit passage, so that the operator can exit in case of emergency.
2.12        If any person notices an unsafe condition, he/she shall report immediately to the safety supervisor or the safety department of the factory, so as to eliminate any unsafe condition and develop a safe habit.

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