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金融论文 中英

西方发达国家在二战前后,中国改革开发三十年来逐步由传统工业社会步入了现代消费社会。传统工业社会以生产为核心, 生产工具是衡量社会发展的一个重要指标。现代消费社会以消费为核心,衡量社会运行的一个重要指标就是“消费工具”,因此,对“消费工具”的研究显得尤为重要;同时, George Ritzer)综合考虑米尔斯、齐美尔、布迪尔等人的相关概念,提出 “新消费工具”的定义——一种促使人们获得货物与服务,同时,人们作为消费者又被其控制和剥削的物品。消费社会最重要的“消费工具”是透视整个现代消费社会的窗口。消费是中性事件、适度负债是消费信贷系统对消费者的控制,使其产生“负债责任”,迫于还债压力而加倍努力工作。
The traditional industry society has been gradually transformed into modern consumption society in western developed countries around the Second World War and in China after thirty years of reform and opening. With production as the core, the traditional industry society takes production tools as an important index to assess social development, while with consumption as the core, the modern consumption society takes “consumption tool” as an important index to judge social operations. Therefore, it is especially important to study the “consumption tool”. At the same time, George Ritzer, after taking relevant concepts provided by Miles, Simmel and Bourdieu into comprehensive considerations, puts forward a definition of “new consumption tool” - an object to urge people to obtain goods and services but also have people controlled and exploited as consumers. As the most important index of consumption society, “consumption tool” is a window to see through the whole modern consumption society. Consumption is a neutral event. Proper debt may enable the consumption credit system to control consumers and make them have a “debt responsibility” to work harder to pay off debts.

通过研究消费工具,进而来理解整个社会的做法,可以从卡尔德、瑞泽尔一直追溯到齐美尔。齐美尔从当时代最重要的消费工具——货币的研究来获得对当时社会的洞见;卡德尔和瑞泽尔则通过对现代最重要的新消费工具——信用卡的文化史研究和案例分析,来反映当今社会的运转机制。消费社会运转的核心机制——消费信贷系统,消费信贷系统运转的社会前提/运行后的社会后果——“信用”(机制/问题)。“信用”在消费社会不是一个道德问题,而是一个工具性的、制度的问题。消费社会用以“培养信用”的基础设施——信用卡,信用卡作为“消费社会”中最重要的消费工具之一,其所产生的社会影响,是消费社会是否健康发展的重要指标。2008年开始的世界“金融海啸”就是一个最好的反面例证。研究当今中国社会信用卡消费的社会影响及其发展趋势无疑具有及其重要而深远的社会学意义。www.en-ch.com
The method to understand practices of the whole society through studies on consumption tools may be traced back to Calde, Ritzer and even Simmel. Simmel obtained his percipience on society with studies on money, the most consumption tool of modern time, while Calde and Ritzer reflected the operation mechanism of modern society with culture history studies and case analysis on credit card, the most important new consumption tool at the present day. The core mechanism for consumer society operation is consumer credit system, and the social precondition or aftermath for consumer credit system operations is “credit” (mechanism / problem). “Credit” is not a problem of ethics but a problem of tool or institution in the consumption society which takes credit card as the basic facilities to “cultivate credit” and one of the most important consumption tools for the “consumption society”, with corresponding social influences resulted thereof regarded as an important index to assess if the consumption society develops healthily. The global “financial tsunami” starting from 2008 is just the best negative example. It is undoubtedly of the most important and far-reaching sociological significance to study social influences and development trend of credit card consumptions in contemporary society of China.


 
 
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